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About Shalimar Garden

An Oasis of Mughal Grandeur, The Shalimar Gardens

Step into a living poem of stone, water, and bloom at the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore—a breathtaking masterpiece commissioned in 1641 by the legendary Emperor Shah Jahan.

More than just a garden, this vast, eighty-acre expanse is the ultimate expression of the Mughal concept of Jannat (Paradise) on Earth. It perfectly captures the dynasty’s obsession with symmetry, harmony, and celestial order.

A Triumphant Three-Tiered Design

The gardens unfold like a regal scroll across three meticulously planned descending terraces, symbolizing a spiritual and social hierarchy:

Farah Baksh (Bestower of Pleasure):

The exclusive upper realm, once reserved for the Emperor and the Royal family.

Faiz Baksh (Bestower of Goodness):

The mesmerizing middle tier, featuring magnificent pools and pavilions.

Hayat Baksh (Bestower of Life):

The bustling lower level, where nature thrived in its most exuberant form.

The Symphony of Water

The soul of Shalimar is its exquisite hydraulic system. It boasts an astounding 410 fountainsthat splash and shimmer, fed by complex water channels and marble cascades (chadars). This engineering marvel not only irrigated the lush landscape but also provided a cooling, soothing soundtrack for the imperial court.

Recognized globally for its unparalleled architectural finesse and historical importance, the Shalimar Gardens hold the distinguished title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inviting you to immerse yourself in the enduring majesty of the Mughal legacy.

About WCLA

The Walled City of Lahore Authority (Urdu: مقتدرہ اندرون شہر لاہور) is a semi-governmental organisation in Lahore, Pakistan, established and funded by the Government of Punjab for the conservation, planning and development, regulation and management of the Walled City of Lahore.

The organisation works autonomously and was established in 2012 after Provincial Assembly of the Punjab amended the Walled City of Lahore Bill 2011 to create the authority. It looks after the heritage sites in the area and specifies penalties for damaging buildings and runs the functions of the Old City of Lahore.The authority also helps promote cultural activities and tourism in Lahore.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Shalimar Bagh is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a prime example of Mughal garden design and architecture. It has historical and cultural significance, attracting tourists and visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about the history of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.